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Jok-bo, family genealogy

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The Korean term "Á·º¸" (jokbo) refers to a family genealogy or pedigree chart, which is a detailed record of a family's lineage. This term is significant in Korean culture, where maintaining a record of one's ancestors and family history is a deeply respected practice. Let's delve into the pronunciation, etymology, and cultural context of "Á·º¸."


Pronunciation Á·º¸: Jok-bo
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Etymology
Á· (jok): Means "clan" or "tribe."
º¸ (bo): Means "register" or "book."
Combined, "Á·º¸" translates to a register or book of a clan or tribe, emphasizing its function as a family record.


Usage
"Á·º¸" is used to document the history of a family, including names, birth dates, and other important events of family members over generations. It serves not only as a tool for remembering ancestors but also plays a crucial role in various traditional practices, including ancestral rites (Á¦»ç, jesa).
Examples and Cultural Significance

Genealogical Research: Many Koreans use Á·º¸ to trace their lineage, understand family relationships, and connect with distant relatives. This can be particularly important for those undertaking family history research or participating in family reunions.

Ancestral Rites: In Korean culture, ancestral rites called Á¦»ç (jesa) are performed to honor ancestors. Knowing one's Á·º¸ is essential for these rites, as it ensures that all ancestors are appropriately remembered and honored.

Social Structure: Historically, Á·º¸ was crucial in a society where social hierarchy and family lineage determined one's social status. It was particularly important in noble families, but many commoner families also kept records.

Modern Relevance
While the traditional significance of Á·º¸ remains, its relevance has evolved. Today, with the advent of digital technology, many family genealogies are maintained online, making them more accessible to younger generations and those living abroad.


Related Terms
°¡°èµµ (gaegyedo): Another term for a family tree, focusing more on the direct lineage and less on the extensive family network that Á·º¸ might cover.
¿ª»ç (yeoksa): History, often studied in conjunction with family genealogies to understand broader social and historical contexts.

Understanding "Á·º¸" provides insight into the importance of family and heritage in Korean culture, reflecting a deep-seated respect for ancestors and a commitment to preserving family history across generations.
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¡¡ Jokbo2.mp3

Expanding further on the concept of "Á·º¸" (jokbo), let's look into its detailed components, how it is typically structured, and its broader impact on Korean society.


Structure of Á·º¸
A typical Á·º¸ contains a wealth of detailed information about family members, which often includes:
Basic Information: Names, birth and death dates, and marriage details of each family member.
Generational Titles: Many Á·º¸ assign a specific Chinese character to each generation, which serves as a generational name (¼¼(á¦)ÀÚ). This helps to easily identify which generation a person belongs to within the family.
Connections: Descriptions of familial relationships and lineage connections, which are crucial for understanding how individuals are related.
Additional Details: Notes on significant achievements, occupations, and other historical or socially relevant details of family members.


Preservation and Access
Traditionally, Á·º¸ were handwritten in Chinese characters and carefully preserved as family treasures. They were updated regularly by designated family members:
Preservation: Often kept in multiple copies to prevent loss due to environmental damage or other disasters.
Digitalization: In modern times, many Á·º¸ are being digitized. This not only helps in preserving these important documents but also makes them accessible to a wider audience, including family members living abroad.


Social and Cultural Impact
Identity and Heritage: Á·º¸ help individuals affirm their family identity and understand their heritage. They offer a sense of continuity and connection to past generations.
Genealogical Research: With the increasing interest in genealogy, Á·º¸ serve as crucial resources for those looking to uncover their familial past and understand their ancestors' lives.
Legal and Social Functions: Historically, Á·º¸ had legal implications, often used to prove nobility or rights to inheritance. While these functions are less prominent today, the historical impact remains a point of interest.


Challenges and Changes
Modern Family Dynamics: As family structures evolve and become more nuclear, the traditional format of Á·º¸ is also changing. There is a growing need to adapt these records to include non-traditional family elements such as adoptions and marriages outside the ethnic and national norms.
Privacy Concerns: With the move towards digitalization, there are increased concerns about privacy and data protection, especially regarding sensitive personal information contained in Á·º¸.


Related Cultural Practices
Ancestral Worship: Á·º¸ are integral to ancestral worship practices, which remain a significant aspect of Korean culture. These practices reinforce family bonds and respect for ancestors.
Cultural Festivals: During certain Korean festivals, such as Chuseok (Korean Thanksgiving), families gather to perform ancestral rites, where Á·º¸ are often referenced.
The ongoing relevance and adaptation of Á·º¸ in contemporary Korean society highlight its enduring significance, not only as a record of lineage but also as a cultural artifact that embodies the values of respect for family and heritage.

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In Korea the genealogy book is called jokbo or chokbo. Each family has a jokbo which is passed down through generations, and copies are often printed and distributed among family members as necessary. The firstborn son of each family (in a form of primogeniture) inherits the original jokbo (as opposed to the copies) and continues the genealogy and family line.

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Family Records

Many Korean clans pass down genealogies and family histories that are kept by the eldest sons.  These family registries are called JokBo (ðéÜÏ, Á·º¸).  Many families have a formal family run organization that collects and publishes genealogy updates to the family.  These organizations identify and take care of family historical sites, including grave sites and ancestral homes.  Some families are starting to publish this information on the internet.  Donating records to public online archives to preserve Korean history is also a wonderful growing trend.  There have never been so many resources available to genealogists, and the future is even brighter.

There is also a new movement to preserve and publicly publish family histories as national treasures.  For example, the Inje University Genealogy Library collects and publishes Korean genealogical records at http://genealogy.inje.ac.kr.  The software used to view these records requires a Korean version of Microsoft Windows (not just an English version of Windows with Korean fonts installed), however, which can be a barrier for researchers outside of Korea.

Family Search also makes genealogical records available at http://familysearch.org.  Fortunately, these records are viewable by almost any computer with a web browser.  At the time this book was written, Korean records can be located on Family Search by navigating to ¡°Records¡±, ¡°Browse by Location,¡± ¡°Asia and Middle East¡±, ¡°Korea, Collection of Genealogies, 1500-2009,¡± ¡°Browse through 171,982 images.¡±  The number of published records is continually growing.  No doubt, this will eventually include indexing, which enables text-based searches, rather than just images.  Although searchable indexed records would be very helpful, the currently available images of genealogical records are all that is needed to find ancestors using the methods presented in this book.  From there you can navigate to specific clan records by selecting the family name, country, province, and city/county, and town that identify the clan.  You will often find many volumes of records for clans in the collection.

Family genealogies often start with family histories.  Some records contain the valiant acts of the ancestors.  Some also contain maps and pictures of family graves and historical sites, photos or paintings of prominent ancestors, and photos and information about family historical treasures.

source:
http://koreangenealogy.org/book/family-registries/family-records/
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Gimhae Kim family genealogy sample (16th-20th Generation)
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English

Story of Origin

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History of the Gaya Kingdom

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Progenitor
King Suro

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Progenitor of 4 Million Gimhae Kim Clan

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King Suro and Queen Huh
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Queen Huh

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Gimhae Heo clan

Mid-Progenitor General Kim

General Kim-wan

Family Tree Table Progenitor to Mid-Progenitor

GimhaeKim Family Tree Table 1-78

Who we are

About Jokbo

¡¡ Jokbo.mp3
¡¡ Jokbo2.mp3

Genealogy Term

Hangryeol: Dolrimja

Regional origins bon-gwan

Links

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Suro of Geumgwan Gaya

Gaya confederacy

Geumgwan Gaya

Heo Hwang-ok
Wikipedia

Korea Post

genealogy.inje.ac.kr

Gimhae Kim Jok-Bo

Korean Genealogy

familysearch.org

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Data English

Video Collections

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Who we are

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Hit Counter

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This site is to share common family information for members of the Kimhae Kim Clan.

please email to mhk2030@gmail.com for questions or suggestions.

Thank You!

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