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Gimhae Heo clan
Gimhae Heo clan (Korean: ±èÇØ Çã¾¾; Hanja: ÑÑú úÉä«) is one of the Korean clans.
This clan traces their origin to King Suro and his Queen Heo Hwang-ok, who
are mentioned in the 13th-century Korean chronicle Samguk Yusa. King Suro
was the founder of Gaya confederacy, and his descendant Gim Yu-sin is
renowned for unifying the Silla polity.
Gimhae Heo clan trace their lineage to the legendary queen as the direct
descendants of Queen Heo Hwang-ok's children with King Kim Suro.
After married Queen Heo and King Suro had 12
children, she requested Suro to let two of the children bear her maiden
surname. Legendary genealogical records trace the origins of the Gimhae Heo
to these two children.
The Gimhae Heo clan descended from the two sons of King Suro who used their
mother's Queen Heo Hwang-ok's surname, instead of their father's.
According to Samguk Yusa Queen Heo Hwang-ok became the wife of King Suro of
Geumgwan Gaya at the age of 16, after having arrived in Gaya confederacy in
Korea in the year 48 AD by boat from a distant kingdom called "Ayuta",
making her the first queen of Geumgwan Gaya.
Her native kingdom is believed to be located in
India by some, there is however no mention of her in any pre-modern Indian
sources. There is a tomb in Gimhae in Korea, that are believed by some to be
of King Suro and Queen Heo, and a memorial of Queen Heo Hwang-ok in Hindu
holy city of Ayodhya in India. ¡¡ |
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Origin
The Gimhae
Heo clan founder was King Suro, whose wife was Queen Heo Hwang-ok. She set
sail from India, later arriving at Gimhae. Sources have identified Ayodhya
in India as the native place of Queen Heo Hwang-ok.
In 2004, scientific proof demonstrated that Heo
Hwang-ok was a person of Indian origin. Two professors from the Faculty of
Medicine at Seoul University and the Faculty of Medicine at Hallym
University, reported their finding to The Genetics Society of Korea.
Having analyzed remains in an old burial mound containing what they assumed
are remains of Heo Hwang-ok, they concluded that her ancestors were not from
Northern Mongolia (origination of Koreans), but from India. These findings
were based on analyses of sampled Mitochondrial DNA.
Queen Heo Hwang-ok's association with Ayodhya is based on the book "Heo
Hwang-ok Route: From India to Gaya of Korea" by a senior Archeologist and
Emeritus Professor at Hanyang University, Kim Byung-mo, which is considered
speculative by some.
The Memorial of Heo Hwang-ok in Ayodhya, is visited by a large number of
Koreans, especially in April, to pay tribute to Queen Heo as she is
considered an ancestor to over 6 million Koreans.
She was supposedly of Indian-origin from Ayodhya and had traveled to Korea
to marry King Suro of Geumgwan Gaya in 48 CE. ¡¡ |
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